Male Infertility: Causes and Treatment

Male infertility is the inability of a man to father children. It can be due to various medical conditions, which are physical or physiological in nature. Male infertility is often linked to low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or lack of ejaculation. It is a very common health concern, with approximately one in eight men having difficulty conceiving.
What causes male infertility?
There are various causes of male infertility:

# Genetic irregularities
Genetic irregularities could either be caused by a change in one or more chromosomes or the presence of an extra chromosome. One such genetic disorder, Klinefelter’s XXY syndrome, is a chromosomal disorder in which males have an extra X chromosome and a sex chromosome that is either an X or Y. It causes male infertility because the sperm is not being produced in a normal way.

# Medical conditions
Medical conditions such as Varicocele, in which veins enlarge inside the scrotum, leading to male infertility. Chronic diseases and hormonal imbalance such as diabetes also cause male infertility.

# Treatment
Given below are some surgical and non-surgical methods used for male infertility treatment in Pune:

# Surgical
Male infertility can be treated with surgery in many ways, including vasectomy reversal and testicular biopsy:

# Vasectomy Reversal
Male infertility can be treated with vasectomy reversal. Vasectomy reversal is a surgical procedure that restores fertility for men who have had a vasectomy, provided the patient’s semen quality remains good enough. Patients who have a vasectomy can usually experience an increase in sperm quantity and quality after the procedure.

#Testicular Biopsy
Testicular biopsy is another surgical technique that involves removing tissue from one or both testicles to find out the cause of infertility. It is generally done as part of an infertility investigation and can be used to treat male infertility.

# Non-Surgical
ART (Assisted Reproductive Techniques) treatment for Male infertility is a type of non-surgical fertility treatment that includes artificial insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Many couples undergo ART treatment for Male infertility to conceive a child.

# IVF (In-vitro Fertilization)
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology for the external fertilization of eggs and sperm. In this process, a woman’s ovulatory process is monitored and stimulated, then the ovum or the egg cell is retracted and fertilized with sperms in labs under special conditions. The process intends to help parents fall pregnant who cannot conceive naturally due to infertility.

# ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
ICSI is another most promising and breakthrough Art treatment for sperm related male infertility problems. Usually deployed in conjunction with IVF, ICSI is a boon for male patients who have trouble with sperm counts or mobility. Here, a single healthy sperm is retrieved from the male partner and manually injected into the ovum to ensure higher chances of fertilization.
SaiShree Infertility Hospital, the most sought after ICSI treatment centre in Pune, adopts the best technology to achieve parenthood for our patients.
Risk factors
# Risk factors linked to male infertility include:

Age: Male fertility decreases with age, which is the most common cause of infertility in men.
Obesity: Men with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher are at risk for decreased sperm counts.
Environmental pollutants: These can cause DNA damage, which is directly linked to infertility.
Chronic diseases: These can cause a decrease in testosterone levels.
Smoking: This is a risk factor for male infertility as smoking decreases sperm counts.

Saishree IVF is a renowned clinic for male infertility treatment in Pune In addition to being a leading name in the field of infertility treatment, it has been providing high-quality services for decades. With the help of advanced technology, Saishree IVF has been able to take care of all the needs and requirements associated with infertility treatment. So if you are looking for male infertility treatment in Pune, book your appointment with us today.